Urbanization, while propelling economic growth and social advancement, has profound and multifaceted effects on the environment. As cities expand and populations concentrate, the natural world faces a range of challenges, from increased pollution and resource depletion to habitat destruction and biodiversity loss.
城市化推动了经济增长和社会进步，但同时对环境产生了深远而多方面的影响。随着城市的扩张和人口的集中，自然界面临着一系列挑战，从日益严重的污染和资源枯竭到栖息地破坏和生物多样性的丧失。
urbanization leads to heightened levels of pollution, stemming from increased industrial activities, vehicular emissions, and waste generation. This pollution, including air, water, and soil contamination, poses significant health risks to both human populations and wildlife, as well as detrimentally impacting ecosystems and natural habitats.
城市化导致了污染水平的升高，源自日益增加的工业活动、车辆排放和废物生成。这种污染包括空气、水和土壤的污染，对人类群体和野生动植物都构成了重大的健康风险，同时对生态系统和自然栖息地造成了严重的不利影响。
urbanization contributes to the intensification of resource consumption, including energy, water, and land usage. As cities expand, the demand for resources surges, often leading to overexploitation, deforestation, and alteration of natural landscapes, ultimately disrupting the equilibrium of ecosystems and depleting finite resources.
城市化导致资源消耗的加剧，包括能源、水资源和土地利用。随着城市的扩张，对资源的需求激增，往往导致过度开发、森林砍伐和自然景观的改变，最终破坏生态系统的平衡，枯竭有限的资源。
urbanization often results in the fragmentation and loss of natural habitats, leading to decreased biodiversity and threatening the survival of numerous species. The conversion of natural landscapes into urban developments contributes to habitat destruction, pushing many plants and animals to the brink of extinction.
城市化往往导致自然栖息地的破碎和丧失，导致了生物多样性的减少，威胁到了许多物种的生存。自然景观向城市发展的转变导致了栖息地的破坏，将许多植物和动物推向灭绝的边缘。
while urbanization brings about societal progress and economic development, it also exacts a heavy toll on the environment, contributing to pollution, resource depletion, and habitat loss. Efforts to mitigate these impacts, such as sustainable urban planning, renewable energy adoption, and conservation initiatives, are crucial in ensuring that urban growth occurs in harmony with environmental preservation.
虽然城市化带来了社会进步和经济发展，但它也对环境造成了沉重的代价，导致污染、资源枯竭和栖息地的丧失。减轻这些影响的努力，如可持续城市规划、可再生能源的采用和保护倡议，在确保城市增长和环境保护协调发展方面至关重要。
